Finding a baby squirrel can be alarming, but knowing how to care for it properly is crucial for its survival. Feeding a baby squirrel requires careful attention to detail, as their nutritional needs are specific and delicate. Improper feeding can lead to serious health problems or even death. This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of what to feed a baby squirrel, addressing common concerns and misconceptions. Remember, this information is for guidance only; always consult with a licensed wildlife rehabilitator before attempting to care for a wild animal. They possess the expertise and resources to ensure the squirrel receives the best possible care.
What NOT to Feed a Baby Squirrel
Before we delve into what should be fed to a baby squirrel, let's address the foods that are absolutely detrimental to their health:
- Cow's milk: This is a common misconception. Cow's milk lacks the necessary nutrients for a squirrel's development and can cause severe digestive upset.
- Dog or cat food: These foods are formulated for canine and feline digestion, not for squirrels. They often contain ingredients that are toxic or indigestible to squirrels.
- Human food: Most human foods, such as bread, pasta, fruits, and vegetables (with a few exceptions noted below), are not suitable for baby squirrels. Their digestive systems are not equipped to handle them.
- Nuts (in general, initially): While adult squirrels thrive on nuts, baby squirrels' digestive systems aren't fully developed enough to process them, especially in the beginning stages of care. Introduce nuts gradually and in very small amounts as they mature.
What to Feed a Baby Squirrel: A Stage-by-Stage Approach
The ideal diet for a baby squirrel depends heavily on its age and development. It's crucial to work with a wildlife rehabilitator to determine the most appropriate food and feeding schedule. However, generally speaking, here's a guideline:
0-3 weeks old:
At this incredibly young age, baby squirrels rely entirely on their mother's milk. If orphaned, a specially formulated kitten milk replacer is usually recommended. This should ONLY be used under the guidance of a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. They will advise on the correct formula, dilution, and feeding method using an appropriate syringe or bottle. These formulas are designed to mimic a mother squirrel's milk and provide the essential nutrients.
3-6 weeks old:
As the squirrel develops, you might start introducing softened, high-quality commercial kitten food (pate style). Again, this is done gradually and only under the supervision of a wildlife rehabilitator. They will guide you on the appropriate consistency and quantity. You may also begin offering very small amounts of pureed fruits and vegetables, such as cooked sweet potato or squash.
6-8 weeks and older:
As the squirrel weans, you can start offering small pieces of soft, cooked chicken or other lean protein sources. This should be mixed with kitten food and gradually become a larger portion of their diet. Very small, finely chopped pieces of nuts can also be gradually introduced, but only after consulting a professional. Continue monitoring for any digestive upset.
What about fruits and vegetables?
While not a primary food source, very small amounts of properly prepared fruits and vegetables can be included as the squirrel matures. These should be cooked and well-mashed or pureed. Good choices include cooked sweet potato, squash, and finely pureed applesauce.
How Often Should I Feed a Baby Squirrel?
The frequency of feeding also depends on the squirrel's age and size. Very young squirrels need to be fed every 2-3 hours, while older squirrels can be fed every 4-6 hours. A wildlife rehabilitator will provide a precise schedule tailored to the individual squirrel's needs.
What if I Find a Baby Squirrel?
If you encounter a baby squirrel, do not attempt to raise it yourself unless you have extensive experience in wildlife rehabilitation. Instead, contact your local wildlife rehabilitation center or animal control immediately. They can assess the squirrel's condition, determine the best course of action, and provide the necessary care.
Remember, caring for a baby squirrel is a complex and demanding task. Only trained professionals possess the knowledge and resources to ensure their survival and release back into the wild. Always seek professional guidance before attempting to care for any wild animal.
